The Protocols Pdf

The Protocols of Zion are a list of plans and methods that Jewish leaders in the late 1800s planned to use for the Jews to take control and manipulate governments and their people around the world. This version was translated by Victor Marsden and includes an introduction which explains in detail why it's likely that the Protocols are not a. The Internet protocols are the world’s most popular open-system (nonproprietary) protocol suite because they can be used to communicate across any set of interconnected networks and are equally well suited for LAN and WAN communications.

This article lists protocols, categorized by their nearest Open Systems Interconnection(3GPHP) model layers. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family. Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers.

OSI model by layer
IP
X.25LAPB

Layer 1 (Physical Layer)[edit]

Telephone network modems
IRDA physical layer
USB physical layer
EIARS-232, EIA-422, EIA-423, RS-449, RS-485
Ethernet physical layer10BASE-T, 10BASE2, 10BASE5, 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, 100BASE-T, 1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX and other varieties
Varieties of 802.11Wi-Fi physical layers
T1 and other T-carrier links, and E1 and other E-carrier links
ITU Recommendations: see ITU-T
ARINC 818 Avionics Digital Video Bus
G.hn/G.9960 physical layer
CAN bus (controller area network) physical layer
Mobile Industry Processor Interface physical layer
Frame Relay

Layer 2 (Data Link Layer)[edit]

ARCnet　Attached Resource Computer NETwork
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol
DCAP Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol
DTP Dynamic Trunking Protocol
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
IEEE 802.11 WiFi
IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LLDP-MED Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery
MAC Media Access Control
Q.710 Simplified Message Transfer Part
Multi-link trunking Protocol
NDP Neighbor Discovery Protocol
PAgP - Cisco Systems proprietary link aggregation protocol
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
RPR IEEE 802.17 Resilient Packet Ring
SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol (obsolete)
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
Split multi-link trunking Protocol
Token ring a protocol developed by IBM; the name can also be used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that it popularized.
VTP VLAN Trunking Protocol
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

Network Topology[edit]

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
IS-IS, Intermediate System - Intermediate System (OSI)
SPB Shortest Path Bridging
MTP Message Transfer Part
NSP Network Service Part

Layer 2.5[edit]

MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
TIPC, Link Layer

Layer 3+4 (Protocol Suites)[edit]

Layer 4 (Transport Layer)[edit]

AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol
AH Authentication Header over IP or IPSec
DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol
ESP Encapsulating Security Payload over IP or IPSec
FCP Fibre Channel Protocol
NetBIOS NetBIOS, File Sharing and Name Resolution
IL Originally developed as transport layer for 9P
iSCSI Internet Small Computer System Interface
NBF NetBIOS Frames Protocol
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
Sinec H1 for telecontrol
TUP, Telephone User Part
SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
NBP Name Binding Protocol {for AppleTalk}
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol

Layer 5 (Session Layer)[edit]

This layer, presentation Layer and application layer are combined in TCP/IP model.

9P Distributed file system protocol developed originally as part of Plan 9
ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol
H.245 Call Control Protocol for Multimedia Communications
iSNS Internet Storage Name Service
NetBIOS, File Sharing and Name Resolution protocol - the basis of file sharing with Windows.
NetBEUI, NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface
NCP NetWare Core Protocol
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
RPC Remote Procedure Call
RTCP RTP Control Protocol
SDP Sockets Direct Protocol
SMB Server Message Block
SMPP Short Message Peer-to-Peer
SOCKS 'SOCKetS'
ZIP Zone Information Protocol {For AppleTalk}
This layer provides session management capabilities between hosts. For example, if some host needs a password verification for access and if credentials are provided then for that session password verification does not happen again. This layer can assist in synchronization, dialog control and critical operation management (e.g., an online bank transaction).

Layer 6 (Presentation Layer)[edit]

TLS Transport Layer Security
AFP Apple Filing Protocol
SSL Secure Socket Layer

Layer 7 (Application Layer)[edit]

SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol
Simple Service Discovery Protocol, A discovery protocol employed by UPnP
TCAP, Transaction Capabilities Application Part
Universal Plug
DNS Domain Name System

Other protocols[edit]

Protocol description languages[edit]

Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)

External links[edit]

Protocol Encapsulation Chart - A PDF file illustrating the relationship between common protocols and the OSI Reference Model.
Network Protocols Acronyms and Abbreviations - list of network protocols with abbreviations order by index.

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)&oldid=918760455'

A network protocol defines rules and conventions for communication between network devices. Network protocols include mechanisms for devices to identify and make connections with each other, as well as formatting rules that specify how data is packaged into sent and received messages. Some protocols also support message acknowledgment and data compression designed for reliable and/or high-performance network communication.

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Modern protocols for computer networking all generally use packet switching techniques to send and receive messages in the form of packets — messages subdivided into pieces that are collected and reassembled at their destination. Hundreds of different computer network protocols have been developed, each designed for specific purposes and environments.

Internet Protocols

Protocols Zion Pdf

The Internet Protocol (IP) family contains a set of related (and among the most widely used) network protocols. Beside Internet Protocol itself, higher-level protocols like TCP, UDP, HTTP, and FTP all integrate with IP to provide additional capabilities. Similarly, lower-level Internet Protocols like ARP and ICMP also coexist with IP. In general, higher-level protocols in the IP family interact more closely with applications like web browsers, while lower-level protocols interact with network adapters and other computer hardware.

Wireless Network Protocols

Thanks to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and LTE, wireless networks have become commonplace. Network protocols designed for use on wireless networks must support roaming mobile devices and deal with issues such as variable data rates and network security.

Network Routing Protocols

Routing protocols are special-purpose protocols designed specifically for use by network routers on the internet. A routing protocol can identify other routers, manage the pathways (called routes) between sources and destinations of network messages, and make dynamic routing decisions. Common routing protocols include EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP.

How Network Protocols Are Implemented

Modern operating systems contain built-in software services that implement support for some network protocols. Applications like web browsers contain software libraries that support the high-level protocols necessary for that application to function. For some lower-level TCP/IP and routing protocols, support is implemented in direct hardware (silicon chipsets) for improved performance.

Each packet transmitted and received over a network contains binary data (ones and zeros that encode the contents of each message). Most protocols add a small header at the beginning of each packet to store information about the message's sender and its intended destination. Some protocols also add a footer at the end. Each network protocol can to identify messages of its own kind and process the headers and footers as part of moving data among devices.

A group of network protocols that work together at higher and lower levels is often called a protocol family. Students of networking traditionally learn about the OSI model that conceptually organizes network protocol families into specific layers for teaching purposes.

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